Halloween pet safety

Halloween is full of costumes, candy and spooky surprises, but some traditions can pose unexpected risks to pets.

Susan Nelson, clinical professor and veterinarian in the Hill's Pet Health and Nutrition Center at K-State's Veterinary Health Center, shares simple precautions pet owners can take to keep their furry companions safe during the festivities.

Keep treats and decorations out of reach

While candy is a Halloween favorite, many popular treats can be dangerous for pets.

"One of the most important things you can do is keep all candy where pets cannot access it," Nelson said.

Chocolate, raisins, certain nuts and candies containing xylitol can be toxic. Candy wrappers and lollipop sticks can also pose choking hazards or cause gastrointestinal obstructions if swallowed.

Decorations can also present risks. Electrical cords, candles, glow sticks and decorations with strings or small pieces should be kept out of pets' reach. Battery-operated candles are a safer alternative to open flames. Moldy pumpkins should be discarded promptly to prevent accidental ingestion.

Make pet Halloween costumes comfortable, not scary

Dressing pets in Halloween costumes can be fun, but their comfort and safety should come first. Nelson recommends trying costumes on pets before Halloween to ensure they can see, smell, hear, breathe and move comfortably. Costumes should also be free of loose or small pieces that could be swallowed.

Pets showing signs of stress or discomfort should not be forced to wear costumes. A Halloween-themed bandana may be a better alternative.

Even familiar faces can become frightening when disguised. Allowing pets to see and smell family members' costumes ahead of time can help them adjust.

"Costumes can be frightening for pets, even when worn by someone they know," Nelson said. "A frightening experience can leave a lasting impression, so introduce costumes gradually and use treats to help your pet build a positive association before Halloween."

What to do with pets during trick-or-treating

Frequent doorbell rings, unfamiliar visitors and excited children can make Halloween overwhelming for pets, even for those that are typically calm and social.

For pets sensitive to noise or activity, Nelson recommends creating a quiet, comfortable space away from the front door. Playing music or turning on a television can help mask outside sounds. Pet owners can also consider greeting trick-or-treaters at the end of the driveway to reduce disruptions.

Pets should also remain indoors during Halloween festivities to prevent them from becoming frightened or escaping. Owners should also ensure their pets have proper identification, including updated microchip information and ID tags, in case they get loose. Reflective collars can provide additional visibility after dark.

"Cats, especially black ones, should be kept inside during Halloween," Nelson said. "They are often sought after with cruel intentions during Halloween. Extra caution needs to be exercised during this time to keep them safe."

Make a safety plan with your local veterinarian

For pets that experience severe anxiety during Halloween, owners should consult their veterinarian ahead of time about appropriate ways to manage their stress.

"Halloween festivities can be more overwhelming for some pets than for others, especially regarding unfamiliar visitors, costumes and increased activity," Nelson said. "Paying attention to your pet's behavior and knowing when they need a break can help make the holiday a positive experience for everyone."

If you suspect your pet has ingested something dangerous, contact your veterinarian immediately or call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline at 855-764-7661 for guidance.