Protect pets from Fourth of July stress

MANHATTAN — As Independence Day approaches, fireworks, celebrations and gatherings are ramping up — and so are stress risks for pets.

Loud noises, bright flashes and unfamiliar activity can trigger anxiety in many animals and contribute to increased lost pets around the holiday.

Susan Nelson, clinical professor and veterinarian at Kansas State University's Hill's Pet Health and Nutrition Center, encourages pet owners to plan ahead in order to keep their pets safe, comfortable and secure throughout Fourth of July festivities.

Keep pets indoors

One of the most important steps for pet owners is keeping pets indoors when fireworks are being used, as frightened animals may try to escape the noise and commotion.

Fourth of July season, Nelson said, sees the highest number of lost pets.

"Pet owners should ensure their pets are wearing collars with identification tags and that microchip information is current," Nelson said. "Updated contact information can help reunite lost pets with their families more quickly if they become separated during holiday celebrations."

Even for pets that do not appear bothered by fireworks, experts recommend leaving them at home instead of bringing them to public displays. Large crowds, unfamiliar people and sudden loud noises can create stressful situations and lead to unpredictable behavior or accidental injuries.

"Keeping your pet indoors can keep them safe from people with malicious intentions and prevent them from injuries related to picking up lit or hot fireworks with their mouths," Nelson said. “Some fireworks can be toxic if ingested."

Create calm, secure environments

Creating a safe space can help reduce stress for pets during fireworks displays.

Spending time in a crate or secure room may provide comfort; closing blinds or curtains can help block flashes of light, while televisions, music or white noise machines may help mask outdoor sounds.

Providing distractions, such as food puzzles or stuffed chew toys, can also help redirect a pet's attention away from outside noise and activity. Pet anxiety wraps may provide additional comfort for animals with mild noise sensitivities.

Proactive support

Some pets may require additional support during fireworks season.

Over-the-counter calming supplements may help pets with mild to moderate anxiety, while pets with more severe anxiety may need prescription medication. Many products work best when started several days before the holiday.

"For pets with more severe noise phobias, owners should speak with their veterinarian ahead of the holiday about prescription anti-anxiety medications and other management strategies," Nelson said.

For families living in neighborhoods where fireworks are common for several days before and after the holiday, temporarily relocating pets to a quieter location, such as a trusted friend or relative's home or a boarding facility, is another option to help reduce stress and anxiety.

For more information on holiday or year-round pet health, consult your family veterinarian.