Coccidia of the World

The coccidia of Cervidae

Compiled by
Donald W. Duszynski and Lee Couch
Department of Biology, University of New Mexico
and
Steve J. Upton
Division of Biology, Kansas State University

Supported by NSF-PEET DEB 9521687

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Updated: 18 February 2000
Comments: eimeria@unm.edu

Host genus Alces

Eimeria alces Arnastauskene, 1974

Host: Alces alces (Moose)

Reference: Arnastauskene 1971a, 1971b, 1974

Host genus Axis

Eimeria cervis Mandal & Choudhury, 1982

Host: Axis axis (Spotted deer)

Reference: Mandal & Choudhury 1982

Eimeria cheetali Bhatia, 1968

Host: Axis axis (Spotted deer)

Reference: Bhatia 1968

Eimeria parahi Pande, Bhatia, Chauhan & Garg, 1970

Host: Axis porcinus (Hog deer)

Reference: Pande et al. 1970

Eimeria sp. of Bhatia, 1968

Host: Axis axis (Spotted deer)

Reference: Bhatia 1968

Eimeria (?) sp. (Rastegaieff, 1930) Levine & Ivens, 1970

Synonym: Coccidium sp. of Rastegaieff, 1930

Host: Axis axis (Spotted deer)

Reference: Rastegaieff 1930

Eimeria wassilewskyi Rastegaieff, 1930

Synonym: Eimeria wassilewsky Rastegaieff, 1930 lapsus

Synonym: Eimeria wassilewsky Rastegaieff, 1930 of Yakimoff & Sokoloff, 1935, lapsus, pro parte

Synonym: Eimeria wasielewskyi Rastegaieff, 1930 of Pellerdy, 1963, lapsus

non Eimeria wassilewsky Rastegaieff, 1930 of Yakimoff & Sokoloff, 1935 in

Cervus elaphus and Cervus hortulorum, lapsus

Host: Axis axis (Spotted deer)

References: Mandal & Nair 1974; Rastegaieff, 1930; Yakimoff & Sokoloff 1935

Host genus Capreolus

Eimeria capreoli Galli-Valerio, 1927

Host: Capreolus capreolus (Roe deer)

References: Demiaszkiewicz & Lachowicz 1990; Galli- Valerio 1927;

Golemansky 1986; Mantovani et al. 1970a, 1970b, 1971; Pellerdy 1955; Poglayen et al. 1990;

Svanbaev 1979; Vetyska 1980

Eimeria catubrina Mantovani, Borrelli, & Ricci-Bitti, 1970

Host: Capreolus capreolus (Roe deer)

Reference: Golemansky 1986; Mantovani et al. 1970a, 1970b, 1971

Eimeria panda Supperer & Kutzer, 1961

Host: Capreolus capreolus (Roe deer)

Reference: Boch & Lucke 1961; Demiaszkiewicz & Lachowicz 1990; Golemansky 1986;

Mantovani et al. 1970a, 1970b, 1971; Poglayen et al. 1990; Supperer & Kutzer 1961; Vetyska 1980

Eimeria patavina Mantovani, Borrelli, & Ricci-Bitti, 1970

Host: Capreolus capreolus (Roe deer)

Reference: Mantovani et al. 1970a, 1970b, 1971

Eimeria ponderosa Wetzel, 1942

Host: Capreolus capreolus (Roe deer)

References: Boch & Lucke 1961; Demiaszkiewicz & Lachowicz 1990; Golemansky 1986;

Mantovani et al. 1970a, 1970b, 1971; Pellerdy 1955; Poglayen et al. 1990;

Svanbaev 1979; Vetyska 1980; Wetzel 1942

Eimeria rotunda Pellerdy 1955

Synonym: Eimeria zuernii (Rivolta, 1878) Martin, 1909 of Salhoff, 1939

Synonym: Eimeria zuernii (Rivolta, 1878) Martin, 1909 of Rysavy, 1954

Host: Capreolus capreolus (Roe deer)

Reference: Boch & Lucke 1961; Demiaszkiewicz & Lachowicz 1990; Golemansky 1986;

Mantovani et al. 1970a, 1970b, 1971; Pellerdy 1955; Poglayen et al. 1990; Rysavy 1954;

Salhoff 1939

Eimeria superba Pellerdy 1955

Synonym: Eimeria auburnensis Christensen & Porter, 1939 of Bohm & Supperer, 1956

Host: Capreolus capreolus (Roe deer)

Reference: Boch & Lucke 1961; Bohm & Supperer 1956; Golemansky 1986;

Mantovani et al. 1970a, 1970b, 1971; Pellerdy 1955; Vetyska 1980

Eimeria sp. of Boch & Lucke, 1961

Host: Capreolus capreolus (Roe deer)

Reference: Boch & Lucke 1961

This may be a pseudoparasite.
Eimeria sp. of Golemansky, 1986

Host: Capreolus capreolus (Roe deer)

Reference: Golemansky 1986

Isospora capreoli Svanbaev, 1958

Host: Capreolus capreolus (Roe deer)

Reference: Svanbaev 1958

Isospora sp. of Golemansky, 1986

Host: Capreolus capreolus (Roe deer)

Reference: Golemansky 1986

This appears to be an avian isosporan pseudoparasite.
Wenyonella markovi Grobov & Ven'Shun, 1963

Host: Capreolus capreolus (Roe deer)

Reference: Grobov & Ven'Shun 1963

It is likely that this is a misidentification of an eimerian.

Host genus Cervus

Eimeria asymmetrica Supperer & Kutzer, 1961

Host: Cervus elaphus (Elk/Red deer/Wapiti)

Reference: Boch & Lucke 1961; Supperer & Kutzer 1961

Eimeria austriaca Supperer & Kutzer, 1961

Host: Cervus elaphus (Elk/Red deer/Wapiti)

Reference: Boch & Lucke 1961; Supperer & Kutzer, 1961

Eimeria cervi Galli-Valerio, 1927

non Eimeria cervi Galli-Valerio, 1927 of Boch & Lucke, 1961
Host: Cervus elaphus (Elk/Red deer/Wapiti)

Reference: Boch & Lucke 1961; Galli-Valerio 1927

Eimeria elaphi Jansen & van Haaften, 1966

Host: Cervus elaphus (Elk/Red deer/Wapiti)

Reference: Demiaszkiewicz & Lachowcz 1990; Jansen & van Haaften 1966

Eimeria gallivalerioi Rastegaieff, 1930

Host: Cervus elaphus (Elk/Red deer/Wapiti)

Reference: Rastegaieff 1930

Eimeria hegneri Rastegaieff, 1930

Host: Cervus elaphus (Elk/Red deer/Wapiti)

Reference: Rastegaieff 1930

Eimeria robusta Supperer & Kutzer, 1961

Host: Cervus elaphus (Elk/Red deer/Wapiti)

Reference: Supperer & Kutzer 1961

Eimeria schoenbuchi Boch, 1963

Host: Cervus elaphus (Elk/Red deer/Wapiti)

Reference: Boch 1963

Eimeria sordida Supperer & Kutzer, 1961

Host: Cervus elaphus (Elk/Red deer/Wapiti)

Reference: Demiaszkiewicz & Lachowcz 1990; Supperer & Kutzer 1961

Eimeria sp. of Foreyt & Lagerquist, 1994

Synonym: Eimeria zuernii (Rivolta, 1878) Martin, 1909 of Foreyt & Lagerquist 1994

Host: Cervus elaphus (Elk/Red deer/Wapiti)

Reference: Foreyt & Lagerquist 1994

Perhaps Eimeria austriaca.
Eimeria spp. of Honess, 1955

Synonym: Eimeria zuernii (Rivolta, 1878) Martin, 1909 of Honess, 1955

Host: Cervus elaphus (Elk/Red deer/Wapiti)

Reference: Honess 1955

Perhaps a mixture of Eimeria elaphi, and either E. asymmetrica, E. austriaca or E. cervi.
Eimeria wapiti Honess, 1955

Host: Cervus elaphus (Elk/Red deer/Wapiti)

References: Alderson 1951; Foreyt & Lagerquist 1994; Honess 1955

Unknown coccidian of Hrudka, Cawthorn, & Haigh, 1983

Host: Cervus elaphus (Elk/Red deer/Wapiti)

Reference: Hrudka et al. 1983

Host genus Dama

Eimeria sp. of Rehbein, 1994

Synonym: Eimeria sordida Supperer & Kutzer, 1961 of Rehbein, 1994

Host: Dama dama (Fallow deer)

Reference: Rehbein 1994

This species was successfully transmitted to Cervus elaphus. However, sporocysts are larger than those of Eimeria sordida.

Eimeria sp. of Rysavy, 1954

Synonym: Eimeria arloingi Marotel, 1905 of Rysavy, 1954

Host: Dama dama (Fallow deer)

Reference: Rysavy 1954

Eimeria sp. of Rysavy, 1954

Synonym: Eimeria crandallis Honess, 1942 of Rysavy, 1954

Host: Dama dama (Fallow deer)

Reference: Rysavy 1954

Eimeria sp. of Rysavy, 1954

Synonym: Eimeria faurei Moussu & Marotel, 1901 of Rysavy, 1954

Host: Dama dama (Fallow deer)

Reference: Rysavy 1954

Eimeria sp. of Rysavy, 1954

Synonym: Eimeria intricata Spiegl, 1925 of Rysavy, 1954

Host: Dama dama (Fallow deer)

Reference: Rysavy 1954

Eimeria sp. of Rysavy, 1954

Synonym: Eimeria ninaekohlyakimovae Yakimoff & Rastegaieva, 1930 of Rysavy, 1954

Host: Dama dama (Fallow deer)

Reference: Rysavy 1954

Eimeria sp. of Rysavy, 1954

Synonym: Eimeria parva Kotlan, Moczy, & Vajda, 1929 of Rysavy, 1954

Host: Dama dama (Fallow deer)

Reference: Rysavy 1954

Host genus Muntiacus

Eimeria dawari Bhatia, Chauhan, Arora, & Agrawal, 1973

Host: Muntiacus muntijak (Barking deer)

Reference: Bhatia et al. 1973

Eimeria sardari Bhatia, Chauhan, Arora, & Agrawal, 1973

Host: Muntiacus muntijak (Barking deer)

Reference: Bhatia et al. 1973

Host genus Odocoileus

Eimeria ivansae Todd & O'Gara, 1970

Host: Odocoileus hemionus (Mule deer)

References: Lindsay et al. 1999; Todd and O'Gara 1970

Eimeria madisonensis Anderson & Samuel, 1969

Host: Odocoileus hemionus (Mule deer); Odocoileus virginianus (White-tailed deer)

References: Abbas & Post 1980; Anderson & Samuel 1969; Foreyt & Trainer 1980

Eimeria mccordocki Honess, 1941

Host: Odocoileus hemionus (Mule deer); Odocoileus virginianus (White-tailed deer)

References: Abbas 1979; Abbas & Post 1980; Abbas et al. 1983, 1987; Anderson & Samuel 1969;

Conlogue & Foreyt 1984; Foreyt & Trainer 1980; Honess 1941; Jensen et al. 1982a, 1982b;

Landram & Honess 1955; Samuel & Trainer 1971

Eimeria odocoilei Levine, Ivens, & Senger, 1967

Host: Odocoileus hemionus (Mule deer); Odocoileus virginianus (White-tailed deer)

References: Anderson & Samuel 1969; Foreyt & Trainer 1980; Levine et al. 1967; Lindsay et al. 1999

Eimeria spp. of Perez, Vivas, Acosta, and Pech, 1998

Host: Odocoileus virginianus (White-tail deer)

Reference: Perez et al. 1998

Eimeria sundermannae Lindsay, Upton, and Hildreth, 1999

Host: Odocoileus virginianus (White-tail deer)

Reference: Lindsay et al. 1999

Eimeria virginianus Anderson & Samuel, 1969

Host: Odocoileus virginianus (White-tailed deer)

Reference: Anderson & Samuel 1969; Foreyt & Trainer 1980
Eimeria zajacae Lindsay, Upton, and Hildreth, 1999

Host: Odocoileus virginianus (White-tail deer)

Reference: Lindsay et al. 1999

Isospora spp. of Perez, Vivas, Acosta, and Pech, 1998

Host: Odocoileus virginianus (White-tail deer)

Reference: Perez et al. 1998

Probably pseudoparasites

Host genus Rangifer

Eimeria arctica Yakimoff, Matschoulsky, & Spartansky, 1939

Host: Rangifer tarandus (Reindeer)

Reference: Yakimoff et al. 1939
Eimeria mayeri Yakimoff, Sokoloff, and Matschoulsky, 1936

Host: Rangifer tarandus (Reindeer)

Reference: Yakimoff et al. 1936
Eimeria muehlensi Yakimoff, Matschoulsky, & Spartansky, 1939

Host: Rangifer tarandus (Reindeer)

Reference: Yakimoff et al.1939
Eimeria (?) polaris Yakimoff, 1935 nomen nudum

Host: Rangifer tarandus (Reindeer)

References: Yakimoff 1935; Yakimoff & Sokoloff 1935

Sporulated oocysts were never reported.
Eimeria tarandina Yakimoff, Sokoloff, and Matschoulsky, 1936

Host: Rangifer tarandus (Reindeer)

Reference: Yakimoff et al. 1936
Isospora rangiferis Yakimoff, Matschoulsky, & Spartansky, 1937

Synonym: Isospora sp. of Yakimoff, Sokoloff, & Matschoulsky, 1936

Host: Rangifer tarandus (Reindeer)

Reference: Yakimoff et al. 1936, 1937

References

Abbas, B. 1979. The life cycle of Eimeria mccordocki in the mule deer. MS thesis, Colorado State University, Fort Collins. 76 pp.
Abbas, B. and Post, G. 1980. Experimental coccidiosis in mule deer fawns. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 16: 565-570.
Abbas, B., Post, G., and Marquardt, W.C. 1987. Merogony and gamogony of Eimeria mccordocki (Protozoa-Eimeriidae) in the mule deer, Odocoileus h. hemionus. Veterinary Parasitology 24: 1-5.
Alderson, L.E. 1951. Internal parasites of the elk in Wyoming. University of Wyoming Publications (Abstract) 16: 77-78.
Anderson, D.R. and Samuel, W.M. 1969. Eimeria (Protozoa: Eimeriidae) from white-tailed deer Odocoileus virginianus in Pennsylvania, Texas, and Wisconsin, with descriptions of two new species. Bulletin of the Wildlife Disease Association 5: 351-356.
*Arnastauskene, T. 1971a. Coccidia from wild animals of Lituanica. In, Nature of Diseases, volume 6. Tashkent. pp. 131-133.
*Arnastauskene, T. 1971b. Questions about coccidia from moose (Alces alces) in Lituania. In, Materials of the 1st meeting of the All-Soviet Union of Protozoologists. Baku. pp. 190-191. 190-191.
Arnastauskene, T. 1974. A new species of coccidia from the moose Alces alces. Acta Parasitologica Lituanica 12: 39-42.
Bhatia, B.B. 1968. On hitherto unrecorded eimerian oocysts from wild ruminants. Indian Journal of Microbiology 8: 249-254.
Boch, J. 1963. Eimeria schonbuchi n. sp. aus dem Rothirsch (Cervus elaphus L.). Zeitschrift fur Protistenkunde 23: 216-218.
Boch, J. and Lucke, D. 1961. Untersuchungen uber Kokzidien des Schalenwildes. Tierarztliche Umschau 16: 421-425.
Conlogue, G.C. and Foreyt, W.J. 1984. Experimental infections of Eimeria mccordocki (Protozoa, Eimeriidae) in white-tailed deer. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 20: 31-33.
Demiaszkiewicz, A.W. and Lachowcz, J. 1990. Wystepowanie oocyst z rodzaju Eimeria u sarn i jeleni w Puszczy Boreckiej. Medycyna Weterinaryan 46: 473-474.
Foreyt, W.J. and Lagerquist, J.E. 1994. Experimental infections of Eimeria wapiti and E. zuernii- like oocysts in Rocky Mountain elk (Cervus elaphus) calves. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 30: 466-468.
Foreyt, W.J. and Trainer, D.O. 1980. Seasonal parasitism changes in 2 populations of white-tailed deer in Wisconsin. Journal of Wildlife Management 44: 758-764.
Galli-Valerio, B. 1927. Notes de parasitologie et de technique parasitologique. Zentralblatt fur Bakteriologie Infektionskrankheiten und Parasitologie. I. Originale 103: 177-182.
Golemansky, V.G. 1986. Composition, biology and distribution of the coccidians (Coccidia, Eimeriidae) of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) in Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 32: 3-10.
Grobov, O.F. & Ven'-Shun, L. 1963. On a new species of coccidian (Wenyonella markovi n. sp.) from the Siberian goat (Capreolus pygargus Pallas). Trudy Vsesoyuanogo Instituta Eksperimenta nor Veterinarii 28: 342-347.
Honess, R.F. 1955. The Eimeria of elk Cervus canadensis nelsoni with a description of a new species. Wyoming Game and Fish Commission Bulletin 8: 25-27.
Honess, R.F. and Winter, K.B. 1956. Diseases of Wildlife in Wyoming. Wyoming Game and Fish Commission #9, 279 pp.
Hrudka, F., Cawthorn, R.J., and Haigh, J.C. 1983. The occurrence of coccidia (Eimeriidae) in epididymal semen of a wapiti (cervus canadensis nelsoni). Canadian Journal of Zoology 61: 1693-1699.
Jansen, J. and van Haaften, J.L. 1966. Coccidiose bij een edelhertekalf (Cervus elaphus L.). Tijdschrift voor Diergeneeskunde 91: 462-464.
Jensen, L.A., Short, J.A., and Andersen, F.L. 1982a. Internal parasites of Odocoileus hemionus of central Utah. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington 49: 317-319.
Jensen, L.A., Short, J.A., and Andersen, F.L. 1982b. Internal parasites of Odocoileus hemionus of central Utah. In, Parasites - their World and Ours. Proceedings of the 5th International Congress of Parasitology, 7-14 August 1982, Toronto. Mettrick, D. and Desser, S.S., editors. Elsevier Biomedical Press, Amsterdam. p. 546.
Landram, J.F. and Honess, R.F. 1955. Some internal parasites of the mule deer Odocoileus hemionus hemionus. Wyoming Game and Fish Commission Bulletin 8: 13-22.
Levine, N.D. and Ivens, V. 1970. The coccidian parasites (Protozoa, Sporozoa) of ruminants. Illinois Biological Monographs #44, University of Illinois Press, Urbana. 279 pp.
Levine, N.D. and Ivens, V. 1980. The coccidian parasites (Protozoa, Apicomplexa) of Artiodactyla. Illinois Biological Monographs #55, University of Illinois Press, Urbana. 265 pp.
Levine, N.D., Ivens, V., and Senger, C.M. 1967. Eimeria odocoilei n. sp. from the mule deer Odocoileus h. hemionus in Washington. Journal of Protozoology 14: 455-456.
Lindsay, D.S., Upton, S.J., and Hildreth, M.B. 1999. Descriptions of two new species of coccidia (Protozoa: Eimeriidae) and redescriptions of Eimeria ivensae and Eimeria odocoilei from captive white-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus. Journal of Parasitology 85: 1120-1125.
Mandal, A.K. and Nair, K.N. 1974. Observations on Eimeria wassilewskyi Rastegaieff (Protozoa: Eimeriidae) from Axis axis (Erxleben) in Andaman Island, India. Acta Protozoologica 13: 221-224.
Mandal, D. and Choudhury, A. 1982. Intestinal coccidia in spotted deer (Axis axis) in Sundarbans Tiger reserve. In, Erkrankungen der Zootere, Verhabdlungsbericht des 24th Internationalen Symposiums uber die Erkrankungen der Zootiere, 19-23 May 1982, Veszprem. Ippen, R. and Schroder, H.D., editor. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin. pp. 327-330.
Mantovani, A., Borrelli, D., and Ricci-Bitti, G. 1970a. On the coccidia of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus). Journal of Parasitology 56(abstract 407): 225.
Mantovani, A., Borrelli, D., and Ricci-Bitti, G. 1970b. On the coccidia of roe deer (Capreolus caprelolus). Parassitologia 12: 151-169.
Mantovani, A., Ricci-Bitti, G., and Borrelli, D. 1971. Prime ricerche sui coccidi del capriolo (Capreolus capreolus). Parassitologia 13: 209-211.
Pande, B.P., Bhatia, B.B., Chauhan, P.P.S., and Garg, R.K. 1970. Species composition of coccidia of some of the mammals and birds at the Zoological gardens, Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh). Indian Journal of Animal Science 40: 154-166.
Pellerdy, L. 1955. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Coccidien des Rehes (Capreolus capreolus). Acta Veterinaria Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 5: 161-166.
Perez, R.C.M., Vivas, R.I.R., Acosta, J.F. de J. T., and Pech, L.G.E. 1998. Seguimiento anual de la parasitosis gastrointestinal de venados cola blanca Odocoileus virginianus (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) en cautiverio en Yucatan, Mexico. Revista Biologie et Tropicale 46: 821-827.
Poglayen, G., Catani, M., and Battelli, G. 1990. Eimeria sp. of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) in an apenninic area of Italy. Acta Protozoologica 29: 103-108.
Rastegaieff, E.F. 1930. Zur Frage uber Coccidien wilder Tiere. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 71: 377-404.
Rehbein, S. 1994. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Kokzidien des Damwildes (Dama dama L.). Wiener Tierarztliche Monatschrift 81: 37-40.
Rysavy, B. 1954. Prispevek k poznani kokcidii nasich i dovezenych obratlovcu. Ceskoslovenska Parasitologie 1: 131-174.
Salhoff, S. 1939. Kokzidiose beim Reh. Berliner und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 1939: 537-538.
*Supperer, R. and Kutzer, E. 1961. Die kokzidien von Reh, Hirsch und Gemse. Jubilaums- Jahrbuch 1960/1961 des O.A.f.W. 128-136.
Svanbaev, S.K. 1958. Coccidial fauna of wild ruminants in Kazakistan. Trudy Instituta Zoologii, Akademeii Nauk Kazakhskoi SSR 9: 187-197.
Svanbaev, S.K. 1959. Novye vidy koktsidii kosuli (Capreolus capreolus L.) i saiga (saiga tatarica) v Kazakhstane. Zoologischesii Zhurnal 38: 1419-1421.
Todd, K.S. and O;Gara, B.W. 1969. Eimeria ivansae sp. n. from the mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus hemionus, in Montana. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society 88: 589- 591.
Vetyska, V. 1980. Endoparasites of roe deer in the Strakonice region. Acta Veterinaria Brno 49: 91- 103.
Wetzel, R. 1942. Eimeria ponderosa n. sp., ein neues Coccid aus dem Reh. Archiv fur Wissenschalftliche und Praktische Tierheilkunde 77: 200-203.
Yakimoff, W.L. 1935. Eimeria polaris n. sp., a coccidian of the reindeer. Transactions of the Arctic Institute 24: 149-155.
Yakimoff, W.L. and Sokoloff, I.I. 1935. Eimeria polaris n. sp., Kokzidie der Rentiere. Berliner Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 51: 308-310.
Yakimoff, W.L., Matschoulsky, S.N., and Spartansky, O.A. 1937. Weitere Untersuchungen uber Kokzidiose bei den Rentieren. Berliner Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 53: 322.
Yakimoff, W.L., Matschoulsky, S.N., and Spartansky, O.A. 1939. On a new coccidium from reindeer, Eimeria arctica n. sp. Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society 59: 30-31.
Yakimoff, W.L., Sokoloff, I.I., and Matschoulsky, S.N. 1936. Ueber die Kokzidien des Rentieres. Berliner Tierarztliche Wochenschrift 52: 535-538.

The coccidia of Cervidae

Compiled by
Donald W. Duszynski and Lee Couch
Department of Biology, University of New Mexico
and
Steve J. Upton
Division of Biology, Kansas State University

Host genus Alces

Host genus Axis

Host genus Capreolus

Host genus Cervus

Host genus Dama

Host genus Muntiacus

Host genus Odocoileus

Host genus Rangifer

References