The Coccidia of the World
Supported by NSF-PEET DEB 9521687

Donald W. Duszynski1, Lee Couch1, and Steve J. Upton2
1Department of Biology, University of New Mexico
2Division of Biology, Kansas State University

Comments: parasitology@ksu.edu

The protozoan phylum Apicomplexa Levine, 1970 comprises a large and heterogeneous assemblage of obligate intracellular parasites of medical and veterinary significance. The largest subgroup in this phylum is the suborder Eimeriorina Leger, 1911, which contains organisms collectively referred to as the coccidia. Predominantly intestinal parasites, coccidia infect all classes of vertebrates and most invertebrates. At present, the Eimeriorina has 10 families, at least 42 genera, and over 2,000 named species. Unfortunately, little is known about the majority of these species and few have been reported since their original descriptions.

In 1994, the National Science Foundation announced a special competition, termed the Partnerships for Enhancing Expertise in Taxonomy (PEET), which was designed to support competitively peer reviewed research projects on poorly known organisms. In 1995, the first 21 awards were announced which included NSF-PEET DEB 9521687 on the "Coccidia of the World." This endeavor, a joint effort between the University of New Mexico and Kansas State University, seeks to catalog all known species of coccidia within the family Eimeriidae Minchin, 1903 and organize the data into a retrievable and relational database in Microsoft ACCESS. As part of this project, portions of these data are being made available electronically on the world wide web. The database can normally be accessed through a server at the University of New Mexico (parent site) or, in case of a long term UNM server failure, from this sister site at Kansas State University. Once completed, the database will comprise approximately 100 web pages.

At this time, the coccidial species infecting most host groups have been researched although we continually uncover and correct errors. Still incomplete, however, are the coccidia of Caprinae, Lagomorpha, and Muridae. These three taxa represent difficult host groups as the coccidia are numerous and confused, but hopefully we can get those web pages posted by the end of 2001. We also have a large number of supplemental references to add to both the Galliformes and Bovidae, so please be patient until we find the time to enter these data as well.

As anyone who has studied the coccidia know, it is virtually impossible to locate all species descriptions of all coccidia everywhere. A large number of descriptions and redescriptions are published in obscure, regional journals or in journals not prominently cited in major databases in North America. Articles missing from our files are denoted in the bibliographies by an asterisk (*), and many of these are simply not available from any lending library in North America or the United Kingdom. So, if you have access to these or any that are not cited, we would greatly appreciate receiving photocopies.


Access the Coccidia of the World database

Miscellaneous
Coccidia known from Coprolites
Coccidia of Invertebrates
Generic summary of the Eimeriidae, with synonyms

Coccidia of Fish
Calyptospora Overstreet, Hawkins, and Fournie, 1984
Chondrichthyes
Classification of Teleosts; coccidia from orders not listed below
Combined bibliography for all teleost coccidia
Order: Anguilliformes
Order: Clupeiformes
Order: Cypriniformes
Order: Cyprinodontiformes
Order: Esociformes
Order: Gadiformes
Order: Gasterosteiformes
Order: Perciformes
Order: Salmoniformes
Order: Scorpaeniformes
Order: Siluriformes

Coccidia of Amphibia
Anura
Caudata
Gymnophiona

Coccidia of Reptiles
Amphisbaenia
Chelonia
Crocodilia
Sauria
Serpentes

Coccidia of Birds
Anseriformes
Apodiformes
Charadriiformes
Ciconiiformes
Columbiformes
Coraciiformes
Cuculiformes
Falconiformes
Flightless land birds (multiple orders)
Galliformes
Gaviiformes
Gruiformes
Musophagiformes
Passeriformes I - (Isospora spp)
Passeriformes II - (Eimeria spp)
Pelecaniformes
Piciformes
Procellariiformes
Psittaciformes
Sphenisciformes
Strigiformes
Tinamiformes

Coccidia of Mammals
Artiodactyla I - Bovidae (excluding Caprinae)
Artiodactyla II - Camelidae
Artiodactyla III - Caprinae (partially completed)
Artiodactyla IV - Cervidae
Artiodactyla V - Miscellaneous families
Artiodactyla VI - Suidae
Carnivores I (Canids and Felids)
Carnivores II (all other groups)
Chiroptera
Hydracoidea
Insectivora
Lagomorpha (not yet completed)
Marine mammals (Cetacea, Pinnepeds, Sirenia)
Marsupialia
Monotremata
Perissodactyla
Primates and Scandentia
Rodentia I - All families excluding Muridae and Sciuridae
Rodentia II - Muridae (not yet completed)
Rodentia III - Sciuridae
Xenarthra

Minor Genera of Eimeriidae
Barroussia Schneider, 1885
Calyptospora Overstreet, Hawkins, and Fournie, 1984
Caryospora Leger, 1904
Caryotropha Siedlecki, 1902
Cyclospora Schneider, 1881
Defretinella Hennere, 1966
Diaspora Leger, 1898
Dorisa Levine, 1979
Dorisiella Ray, 1930
Genera of dubius validity
Mantonella Vincent, 1936
Ovivora Mackinnon & Ray, 1937
Pfeifferinella von Wasielewski, 1904
Pseudoklossia Leger & Duboscq, 1915
Tyzzeria Allen, 1936
Wenyonella Hoare, 1933


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