Abstract
Brase & Guy
(2004, Personality and Individual Differences)
A revised
version of the sociometer hypothesis account of self-esteem holds that
self-esteem is a function of multiple indexes of how a person stands in
relation to those around him or her. One of the areas in which people are
proposed to be sensitive to their relative standing is their mate value––how
attractive they are as a potential mate. Elements of one's mate value are tied
to age and sex of a person, and marital status may also be a demographic
variable that reflects mate value. A study with 161 participants, representing
a range of ages and marital standings, found that age, sex, and marital status
were related to self-estimates of mate value and efforts to enhance mate value.
In turn, mate value and mate value enhancement effort––in addition to marital
satisfaction–were significant predictor variables for self-esteem.