PHASE
II
Criteria, Standards, and Procedures for Funding
Programs for
University Excellence
April 2003
Preamble:
As enunciated by President Jon Wefald, Kansas
State University’s goal is to become one of the nation’s
top 10 land-grant universities. In the fall semester of 2002
the Targeted Excellence Working Group (TEWG) assisted the Provost
in completing a document, “Guiding Principles for University
Excellence,” which the Provost used as a basis of discussion
with administrators, faculty and other interested publics. The
present focus of the TEWG, as contained in the Provost’s
initial charge, is to develop “criteria, standards, and
procedures for determining how funding should best be distributed
to enhance those programs with the most promise of elevating
the university’s stature.”
The targeted outcome of this effort is to improve
Kansas State University’s rankings in nationally-recognized
publications that illustrate progress in research, teaching,
infrastructure, and technology transfer, for example, the National
Research Council, NSF R&D expenditure survey, NSF-NIH graduate
student survey, federally financed R&D expenditures, National
Academy membership, CASE/Carnegie teaching awards, and rankings
of digital information environment. Moreover, the goal is to
maintain the high standing of K-State in the number of top scholarships
awarded to its undergraduates (Truman, Marshall, Rhodes, Goldwater,
Udall, Fulbright, Javits, and so forth) and increase undergraduate
involvement in scholarly activity. Becoming a top 10 land-grant
university will be indicative of K-State providing improved service
to faculty, students, and various publics, particularly the
people of Kansas.
Kansas State University has already made major
leaps in reputation in recent years, as measured by important
research and publications, grants, and professional citations.
The goal of Targeted Excellence is to enhance collaborative
efforts in the state of Kansas and all parts of the university
community to enable K-State to reach a top 10 status by 2015; these
efforts must be consistent with the Guiding Principles for University
Excellence. To achieve this goal, commitments and flexibility
will be necessary at all levels of the institution. Units need
to define in their plans and mission statements the particular
niches within their professions where priority should be placed.
This implies emphasis on (1) the unit’s individual strengths
rather than replicating rigid criteria; (2) anticipation of
future changes within disciplines, programs, and the academy;
and (3) fulfillment of missions in a rapidly changing world
and an increasingly diverse society. Targeted Excellence standards
will enhance the academic environment and permeate departments
and programs so that new hires and newly tenured faculty have
the potential to elevate the university’s national and
international stature. Many of the exciting and cutting-edge
areas of inquiry are at the interface of several disciplines,
and thus creative and novel partnerships that reach across departments
or programs to excel in these areas will receive emphasis.
Achieving excellence will require a continuing
and significant financial investment. We propose a major commitment
of the President and Provost so that within five years they
commit about 1 percent of the total annual university expenditures,
i.e., about $5 million in 2003 real dollar equivalents, to the
Targeted Excellence Program for the next one to two decades.
While difficult to realize during economic downturns such as
those we are experiencing now, the dollars for this investment
in excellence should not come at the expense of existing programs.
Below, we suggest strategies to be used by the Provost to identify
and earmark monies for Targeted Excellence.
For the greatest impact, we propose distribution
of the monies on the basis of competitive proposals. A competitive,
peer-reviewed process will allow identification and development
of novel ideas, collaborations, and research areas that will
be most likely to increase the standing of K-State. The Provost
and a panel of reviewers will choose programs based on their
promise of elevating the university’s stature through
enhancing the national and international reputation of existing
faculty and students and attracting excellent students and faculty.
- Process for Competitive Awards Program
to Achieve Excellence
- Request for Proposals (RFP) issued by Provost
- Scope, duration, and funding levels of
projects. An RFP issued yearly by the Provost will announce
the competitive awards process targeted at projects or
programs that will increase K-State’s reputation nationally
and internationally. In any given year, if an area of
emphasis emerges as a focus, the RFP, which will be updated
annually, will clearly state that emphasis. The following
types of proposals will be considered:
- cross-departmental projects that involve
multi-disciplinary themes or ideas
- projects varying in length from short-term
(1-2 years) to long-term (up to 5 years)
- awards ranging from $50,000 to $2 million
(in 2003 dollars) per project
The Provost will retain the option of
allocating a limited amount of advance funding for carefully
selected projects that clearly meet the criteria if a major
opportunity will be lost between the time of the initial
proposal and the completion of the proposal evaluation process.
The need for this step will be clearly documented. All such
projects will nonetheless be subject to completion evaluation
and advance funding will not be a factor in determination
of continued funding.
- Criteria for evaluation of projects: Successful
projects will demonstrate a clear potential to elevate
K-State’s ranking. Elements of projects that will be
included in the evaluation are:
- involvement of novel or cutting-edge
ideas or research
- potential to achieve a more effective
global and intercultural competency of students and
greater responses to world issues and events
- establishment of appropriate collaborations
that significantly enhance the project/program. These
may be collaborations within or among departments, programs,
colleges, etc, or may involve collaborations between
K-State and other institutions and organizations within
or outside of the USA
- potential for internal matching support
- potential to increase external funding
to sustain the program or project
- potential to increase diversity at K-State
from underrepresented demographic groups
- potential for updating research infrastructure
and teaching content and methods
- demonstration that the project is consistent
with and draws from the Guiding Principles for University
Excellence
- The process
- Pre-proposal phase: The Provost will call for 3-5 page pre-proposals that provide a (1) description of the area/project, (2) statement of short-term and long-term goals, (3) explanation of how this project will improve K-State's position as a top 10 Land Grant institution, and (4) set of reasonable benchmarks that can be used to measure success of the project during its progress and its potential for sustainability beyond Targeted Excellence funding. The pre-proposals will be due four months before the deadline for full proposals. Appropriate administrative authorization must be obtained before pre-proposal submission. The pre-proposals will be reviewed by a panel made up primarily of faculty members, including at least one off-campus scholar, selected to encompass the range of topics submitted. The Provost, in consultation with the Council of Deans and a representative of Faculty Senate Leadership Council , will appoint the review panel. Within two months of submission of the pre-proposals, this panel will identify pre-proposals that meet the criteria of Targeted Excellence and make recommendations to the Provost regarding which Principal Investigators will be invited to develop full proposals. As a rough guide, the panel might identify twice as many pre-proposals as those projects funded. The Provost will then make the final determination of Principal Investigators invited to develop full proposals.
- Full project proposals will be reviewed by external experts solicited by the Provost. With the aid of these written reviews, a panel that consists of internal and external faculty reviewers and which is appointed by the Provost, in consultation with the Council of Deans and a representative of Faculty Senate Leadership Council, will be convened. This review panel will recommend to the Provost which projects have the strongest support for funding.
The Provost will make the final decision and allocation of funds.
(Section B revised April 2005)
- Evaluation of progress
Acceptance of a project for funding may be contingent on
renegotiation of budgets and goals or benchmarks. Funds
will be allocated on an annual basis, with continued funding
being dependent on a clear demonstration that the Targeted
Excellence and specific project goals and benchmarks are
being met.
The Provost will meet with the recipients of funds, and
the leadership of the relevant unit(s) (Deans in the instances
of colleges) to determine progress against the goals and
benchmarks of the project and qualification for continued
funding.
- Sources for Financing Targeted Excellence
Programs:
Each proposed Targeted Excellence program will have unique
resource needs, both in magnitude and type. Some will require
the acquisition of cutting edge equipment, while others may
require significantly enhanced facilities; many will involve
the hiring of additional faculty and staff. Financing these
programs will require a broad range of options. The Provost,
therefore, charged a subcommittee with the task of providing
suggestions to central administration on possible mechanisms
to fund the Targeted Excellence effort.
Financing Targeted Excellence programs is likely to require
some combination of new resources. Moreover, the university
will need to change the manner in which it allocates resources.
Possibilities for financing TE programs include the following:
- Tuition revenues – allocation of
a portion of the increased tuition resources for Targeted
Excellence programs.
- · Providing TE programs larger
shares of sponsored overhead than is typically allocated
under present distribution policies. Options to be considered
are allocating programs a set percent of all awards to
the university and a larger percent of awards generated
by the program itself. To facilitate implementation of
such policies the university should develop and implement
uniform institution-wide policies for dividing overhead
on jointly sponsored projects.
- Providing TE programs priority for access
to and improvement of facilities
- Providing TE programs an increased proportion
of university-wide tuition and fee-based OOE and equipment
funds, as well as opportunities for specially authorized
fees related directly to the targeted program
- Providing TE programs institutional and
foundation support to solicit gifts through the KSU Foundation.
Allocate a portion of undesignated contributions to the
TE programs either through a pool of resources or as directed
allocations
- Providing TE programs with mechanisms
to enhance faculty compensation
- Allocating to TE programs a percentage
of salaries from vacated lines, using as a base either
all vacated lines in the university or the vacated lines
within the larger unit supporting the TE program
- Offering mediated credit and non-credit
programs, research information, and information portal
for alumni for subscription fees (These sources of funds
are not to conflict with faculty intellectual property
rights, as indicated in Appendix R of the Faculty Handbook)
- Sale of other services now given away
free, that are often appropriated by commercial entities
- Providing college and university backing
to TE programs for the issuance of bonds for buildings
and major capital equipment
- Providing university support for assigning
high priority to special program requests by the TE program
through the Board of Regents
- Providing university support for TE program
requests to be placed on high priority for special legislative
action through the Kansas Congressional delegation
- Putting research funds in a private foundation
that will allow K-State to collect interest on the funds in
the accounts
- Acceptance and Implementation of the TE Program
Once the TEWG approves this document, the Provost reviews
and revises the document and asks for reactions, input, and
suggestions from Kansas State University’s administration,
faculty, and other major publics and constituencies. After
final revision in consultation with the TEWG, the Provost
presents the document as K-State’s Targeted Excellence plan,
and, depending on when new resources are available, the Provost
begins the process outlined in Section II.