Cryptosporidium parvum host checklist

Cryptosporidium Research at Kansas State University

Cryptosporidium parvum (and C. parvum-like)
mammalian host checklist

(This checklist should NOT be used as a citation in a refereed journal article)

Updated: 25 July 2001

Order: Artiodactyla

Addax nasomaculatus (Addax)

[Van Winkle, 1985, JAVMA 187:1170-1172]

Aepyceros melampus (Impala)

[Heuschele et al., 1986, J. Wildlf. Dis. 22:493-496]

Ammotragus lervia (Barbary sheep)

[Crawshaw & Mehren, 1987, Erkrank. Zootiere 29:353-362]

Antidorcas marsupialis (Springbok)

[Heuschele et al., 1986, J. Wildlf. Dis. 22:493-496]

Antilope cervicapra (Blackbuck)

[Van Winkle, 1985, JAVMA 187:1170-1172]

[Heuschele et al., 1986, J. Wildlf. Dis. 22:493-496]

[Wang & Liew, 1990, Taiwan J. Vet. Med. Anim. Husb. 56:45-57]

[Jakob, 1992, Erkrank. Zootiere 34:291-299]

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Axis axis (Axis deer)

[Heuschele et al., 1986, J. Wildlf. Dis. 22:493-496]

[Jakob, 1992, Erkrank. Zootiere 34:291-299]

Bison bison (American bison)

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Bison bonasus (European bison)

[Jakob, 1992, Erkrank. Zootiere 34:291-299]

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Bos indicus (Zebu)

[Dubey et al., 1992, J. Vet. 6:55-56]

Bos taurus (Ox)

[Panciera et al., 1971, Vet. Pathol. 8:479-484]

[see "topics" file]

Boselaphus tragocamelus (Nilgai)

[Heuschele et al., 1986, J. Wildlf. Dis. 22:493-496]

[Jakob, 1992, Erkrank. Zootiere 34:291-299]

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86: 318-323]

Bubalus bubalis (Water buffalo)

[Canestri-Trotti & Quesada, 1983, Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Vet. 37:737-740]

[Canestri-Trotti et al., 1984, Atti Soc. Ital. Buiatria 16:433-450]

[Iskander et al., 1987, Ind. J. Anim. Sci. 57:1057-1059]

[Dubey et al., 1992, J. Vet. 6:55-56]

Bubalus depressicornis (Lowland anoa)

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Camelus bactrianus (Bactrian camel)

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Capra falconeri (Turkomen markhor)

[Heuschele et al., 1986, J. Wildlf. Dis. 22:493-496]

Capra hircus (Goat)

[Mason et al., 1981, Aust. Vet. J. 57:386-388]

[see "topics" file]

Capreolus capreolus (Roe deer)

[Korsholm & Henriksen, 1984, Nord. Vet. 36:266]

Cervus albirostris (Thorold's deer)

[Majewska et al., 1997, Acta Parasitologica 42:195-198]

Cervus duvauceli (Barasingha/Swamp deer)

[Heuschele et al., 1986, J. Wildlf. Dis. 22:493-496]

Cervus elaphus (Red deer/Elk/Wapiti)

[Tzipori et al., 1981, J. Inf. Dis. 144:170-175]

[Deng and Cliver, 2000, Parasitol. Res. 85:733-736]

[see "topics" file]

Cervus eldi (Eld's deer)

[Heuschele et al., 1986, J. Wildlf. Dis. 22:493-496]

[Majewska et al., 1997, Acta Parasitologica 42:195-198]

Cervus nippon (Sika deer)

[Heuschele et al., 1986, J. Wildlf. Dis. 22:493-496]

Cervus unicolor (Sambar)

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Connochaetes gnou (Wildebeest)

[Mtambo et al., 1997, Prev. Vet. Med. 31:185-190]

Connochaetes taurinus (Blue-beared gnu)

[Gomez et al., 1996, Int. J. Parasitol. 26:1331-1333]

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Dama dama (Fallow deer)

[Heuschele et al., 1986, J. Wildlf. Dis. 22:493-496]

[Sturdee et al. 1999, Vet. Parasitol. 80: 273-280]

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Elaphurus davidianus (Pere David's deer/Milu)

[Jakob, 1992, Erkrank. Zootiere 34:291-299]

Gazella dama (Addra gazelle)

[Heuschele et al., 1986, J. Wildlf. Dis. 22:493-496]

Gazella dorcas (Dorca's gazelle)

[Gomez et al., 1996, Int. J. Parasitol. 26:1331-1333]

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86: 318-323]

Gazella leptoceros (Slender-horned gazelle)

[Heuschele et al., 1986, J. Wildlf. Dis. 22:493-496]

Gazella subgutterosa (Persian gazelle)

[Fenwick, 1983, JAVMA 183:1331-1332]

Gazella thomsoni (Thomson's gazelle)

[Canestri-Trotti, 1989, Proc. 1st Int. Cryptosporidiosis Workshop, Edinburgh, 118]

Giraffa camelopardalis (Giraffe)

[Gomez et al., 1996, Int. J. Parasitol. 26:1331-1333]

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Hexaprotodom liberiensis (Pygmy hippopotamus)

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Hippotragus niger (Sable antelope)

[Van Winkle, 1985, JAVMA 187:1170-1172]

[Heuschele et al., 1986, J. Wildlf. Dis. 22:493-496]

Kobus ellipsiprymmus (Ellipsen waterbuck)

[Gomez et al., 1996, Int. J. Parasitol. 26:1331-1333]

Lama glama (Llama)

[Hovda et al., 1990, JAVMA 196:319-322]

[Jakob, 1992, Erkrank. Zootiere 34:291-299]

Lama guanicoe (Guanaco)

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Lama pacos (Alpaca)

[Bidewell & Cattell, 1998, Vet. Rec. 142:287]

Muntiacus reevesi (Muntjac deer)

[Sturdee et al. 1999, Vet. Parasitol. 80: 273-280]

Odocoileus hemionus (Mule deer)

[Heuschele et al., 1986, J. Wildlf. Dis. 22:493-496]

[Deng and Cliver, 2000, Parasitol. Res. 85:733-736]

Odocoileus virginianus (White-tailed deer)

[Current, 1989, In, Walzer & Genta, Parasitic Inf. Comp. Host, Marcel Dekker, 281-341]

[Fayer et al., 1996, J. Wildlf. Dis. 32: 619-622]

[Rickard et al., 1999, J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 11: 65-72]

Oryx dammah (Scimitar horned oryx)

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Oryx gazella (Oryx)

[Van Winkle, 1985, JAVMA 187:1170-1172]

[Heuschele et al., 1986, J. Wildlf. Dis. 22:493-496]

Ovis aries (Sheep)

[Barker & Carbonell, 1974, Z. Parasitenkd. 44:289-298]

[see "topics" file]

Ovis musimon (Mouflon)

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Ovis orientalis (Urial)

[Ducatelle et al., 1983, Vlaams Diergeneesk. Tijdschr. 52:7-17]

Sus scrofa (Pig)

[Bergeland, 1977, Am. Assoc. Vet. Lab. Diag. 151-158]

[see "topics" file]

Syncerus caffer (African buffalo)

[Gomez et al., 1996, Int. J. Parasitol. 26:1331-1333]

[Mtambo et al., 1997, Prev. Vet. Med. 31:185-190]

Taurotragus oryx (Eland)

[Heuschele et al., 1986, J. Wildlf. Dis. 22:493-496]

Tayassu tajacu (Collared peccary)

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Tragelaphus eurycerus (Bongo)

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]
Order: Carnivora (includes Pinnipeds*)

Acinonyx jubatus (Cheetah)

[Siam et al., 1994, Assiut Vet. Med. J. 32: 131-140]

Canis familiaris (Dog)

[Wilson, 1983, JAVMA 183:1005]

[see "topics" file]

Canis latrans (Coyote)

[Current, 1989, In, Walzer & Genta, Parasitic Inf. Comp. Host, Marcel Dekker, 281-341]

Felis catus (Domestic cat)

[Iseki, 1979, Jap. J. Parasitol. 28:285-307]

[see "topics" file]

Helarctos malayanus (Malayan bear)

[Wang & Liew, 1990, Taiwan J. Vet. Med. Anim. Husb. 56:45-57]

[Siam et al., 1994, Assiut Vet. Med. J. 32: 131-140]

Martes foina (Beech marten)

[Rademacher et al. 1999, J. Zoo Wildlf. Med. 30: 421-422]

Meles meles (Badger)

[Sturdee et al. 1999, Vet. Parasitol. 80: 273-280]

Mephitis mephitis (Striped skunk)

[Current, 1989, In, Walzer & Genta, Parasitic Inf. Comp. Host, Marcel Dekker, 281-341]

Mustela putorius (Ferret)

[Rehg et al., 1988, Lab. Anim. Sci. 38:155-158]

[Gomez-Villamandos et al., 1995, J. Zoo Wildlf. Med. 26:539-544]

[Xiao et al., 1999, J. Euk. Microbiol. 46: 44s-45s]

[Xiao et al., 1999, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65: 3386-3391]

Panthera pardus (Leopard)

[Wang & Liew, 1990, Taiwan J. Vet. Med. Anim. Husb. 56:45-57]

Procyon lotor (Raccoon)

[Carlson & Nielsen, 1982, JAVMA 181:1405-1406]

[Snyder, 1988, J. Parasitol. 74:1050-1052]

[Current, 1989, In, Walzer & Genta, Parasitic Inf. Comp. Host, Marcel Dekker, 281-341]

[Martin & Zeidner, 1992, J. Wildlf. Dis. 28:113-115]

Thalarctos maritimus (Polar bear)

[Siam et al., 1994, Assiut Vet. Med. J. 32: 131-140]

Urocyon cinereoargenteus (Grey fox)

[Current, 1989, In, Walzer & Genta, Parasitic Inf. Comp. Host, Marcel Dekker, 281-341]

[Davidson et al., 1992, J. Wildlf. Dis. 28:28-33]

Ursus americanus (Black bear)

[Current, 1989, In, Walzer & Genta, Parasitic Inf. Comp. Host, Marcel Dekker, 281-341]

[Duncan et al. 1999, J. Wildlf. Dis. 35: 381-383]

[Xiao et al., 2000, J. Parasitol. 86: 1166-1170]

Ursus arctos (Brown bear)

[Siam et al., 1994, Assiut Vet. Med. J. 32: 131-140]

Vulpes vulpes (Red fox)

[Current, 1989, In, Walzer & Genta, Parasitic Inf. Comp. Host, Marcel Dekker, 281-341]

[Sturdee et al. 1999, Vet. Parasitol. 80: 273-280]

Zalophus californianus (California sea lion)

[Deng et al., 2000, J. Parasitol. 86: 490-494]

Order: Chiroptera

Eptesicus fuscus (Big brown bat)

[Dubey et al., 1998, J. Parasitol. 84:622-623]

Myotis adversus (Large-footed mouse-eared bat)

[Morgan et al., 1999, J. Clin. Microbiol. 37: 1302-1305]
Order: Insectivora

Ateletrix albiventris (African hedgehog)

[Graczyk et al., 1998, J. Parasitol. 84:178-180]

Crocidura russula (European white-toothed shrew)

[Torres et al., 2000, Vet. Parasitol. 92: 253-260]

Erinaceus europaeus (European hedgehog)

[Jakob, 1992, Erkrank. Zootiere 34:291-299]

[Sturdee et al. 1999, Vet. Parasitol. 80: 273-280]

Sorex araneus (Long-tailed shrew)

[Sinski, 1993, Folia Parasitol. 40:297-300]

[Sinski et al., 1993, Acta Parasitologica 38:59-61]

[Sturdee et al. 1999, Vet. Parasitol. 80: 273-280]

Sorex minutus (Pygmy shrew)

[Sturdee et al. 1999, Vet. Parasitol. 80: 273-280]

Order: Lagomorpha

Oryctolagus cuniculus (Rabbit)

[Tyzzer, 1912, Arch. Protistenkd. 26:394-412.]

[Inman & Takeuchi, 1979, Vet. Pathol. 16:89-95]

[Rehg et al., 1979, Lab. Anim. Sci. 29:656-660]

[Anonymous, 1986, Vet. Record 120: 164]

[Peeters et al., 1986, J. Recherche Cunicole, Paris (No. 37) 10:1-9]

[Current, 1989, In, Walzer & Genta, Parasitic Inf. Comp. Host, Marcel Dekker, pp. 281-341]

[Mosier et al., 1997, Vet. Parasitol. 69:163-169]

[Sturdee et al. 1999, Vet. Parasitol. 80: 273-280]

Sylvilagus floridanus (Cottontail)

[Ryan et al., 1986, J. Wildlf. Dis. 22:267]

[Current, 1989, In, Walzer & Genta, Parasitic Inf. Comp. Host, Marcel Dekker, 281-341]

Order: Marsupialia

Antechinus stuartii (Brown antechinus)

[Barker et al., 1978, Aust. J. Zool. 26:435-447]

Didelphis virginiana (Opossum)

[Lindsay et al., 1988, J. Wildlf. Dis. 24:157-159]

Isodon obesulus (Southern brown bandicoot)

[O'Donoghue, 1995, Int. J. Parasitol. 25:139-195]

Macropus giganteus (Eastern grey kangaroo)

[Jakob, 1992, Erkrank. Zootiere 34:291-299]

Macropus rufogriseus (Red-neck wallaby)

[Jakob, 1992, Erkrank. Zootiere 34:291-299]

Macropus rufus (Red kangaroo)

[O'Donoghue, 1995, Int. J. Parasitol. 25:139-195]

[Morgan et al., 1999, Parasitology 118: 49-58]

Phascolarctos cinereus (Koala)

[O'Donoghue, 1995, Int. J. Parasitol. 25:139-195]

[Morgan et al., 1997, J. Parasitol. 83: 825-830]

[Morgan et al., 1999, J. Parasitol. 85: 1126-1133]

Thylogale billardierii (Pademelon)

[O'Donoghue, 1995, Int. J. Parasitol. 25:139-195]

Trichosurus vulpecula (Brushtail possum)

[Chilvers et al., 1998, Int. J. Environment. Health Res. 8:59-64]
Order: Monotremata

Tacyglossus aculeatus (Echidna)

[O'Donoghue, 1995, Int. J. Parasitol. 25:139-195]
Order: Perissodactyla

Ceratotherium simum (Southern white rhinoceros)

[Gomez et al., 1996, Int. J. Parasitol. 26:1331-1333]

[Majewska et al., 1997, Acta Parasitologica 42:195-198]

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86: 318-323]

Equus caballus (Horse)

[Snyder et al., 1978, Vet. Pathol. 15:12-17]

[see "topics" file]

Equus przewalski (Miniature horse)

[Wang & Liew, 1990, Taiwan J. Vet. Med. Anim. Husb. 56:45-57]

Equus zebra (Zebra)

[Mtambo et al., 1997, Prev. Vet. Med. 31:185-190]

Rhinoceros unicornis (Rhinoceros)

[Wang & Liew, 1990, Taiwan J. Vet. Med. Anim. Husb. 56:45-57]

Tapirus terrestris (Brazilian tapir)

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]
Order: Primates

Ateles belzebuth (Marimonda spider monkey)

[Gomez et al., 1992, Parasitol. Res. 78:619-620]

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Calithrix jacchus (Common marmoset)

[Kalishman et al., 1996, Lab. Anim. Sci. 46:116-119]

Cercocebus albigena (Mangabey)

[Gomez et al., 1992, Parasitol. Res. 78:619-620]

Cercocebus torquatus (White-collared monkey)

[Gomez et al., 1992, Parasitol. Res. 78:619-620]

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Cercopithecus aethiops (Velvet monkey)

[Gomez et al., 1992, Parasitol. Res. 78:619-620]

[Muriuki et al., 1997, Vet. Parasitol. 72: 141-147]

[Muriuki et al., 1998, Acta Tropica 71: 73-82]

Cercopithecus campbelli (Campbell's mona)

[Gomez et al., 1992, Parasitol. Res. 78:619-620]

Cercopithecus talapoin (Talapoin monkey)

[Gomez et al., 1992, Parasitol. Res. 78:619-620]

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Erythrocebus patas (Patas monkey)

[Gomez et al., 1992, Parasitol. Res. 78:619-620]

Eulemur macaco (Black lemur)

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Gorilla gorilla (Gorilla)

[Nizeyi et al. 1999, J. Parasitol. 85: 1084-1088]

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

[Graczyk et al., 2001, Parasitol. Res. 87: 368-370]

Homo sapiens (Humans)

[Nime et al., 1976, Gastroent. 70:592-598]

[Meisel et al., 1976, Gastroent. 70:1156-1160]

[see "topics" file]

Hylobates syndactylus syndactylus (Siamang)

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Lemur catta (Ring-tailed lemur)

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Lemur macacomayottensis (Brown lemur)

[Gomez et al., 1992, Parasitol. Res. 78:619-620]

Lemur variegatus (Ruffed lemur)

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Macaca fascicularis (Long-tailed macaque)

[Wilson et al., 1984, Vet. Pathol. 21:447-450]

[Miller et al., 1990, Lab. Anim. Sci. 40:42-46]

Macaca fuscata (Japanese macaque)

[Miller et al., 1990, Lab. Anim. Sci. 40:42-46]

[Majewska et al., 1997, Acta Parasitologica 42:195-198]

Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey) - only select articles listed

[Kovatch & White, 1972, Vet. Pathol. 9:426-440]

[Cockrell et al., 1974, Lab. Anim. Sci. 24: 881-887]

[Osborn et al., 1984, Am. J. Pathol. 114:94-103]

[Wilson et al., 1984, Vet. Pathol. 21:447-450]

[Blanchard et al., 1987, Vet. Pathol. 24:454-456]

[Baskin et al., 1988, Vet. Pathol. 25:456-467]

[Gomez et al., 1992, Parasitol. Res. 78:619-620]

[Kaup et al., 1994, J. Med. Primatol. 23: 304-308]

Macaca nemestrina (Cotton-tipped/pigtail macaque)

[Russell et al., 1987, Lab. Anim. Sci. 37:309-316]

[McClure et al., 1989, Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 21:13-24]

[Miller et al., 1990, Lab. Anim. Sci. 40:42-46]

[Wilson et al., 1990, J. Inf. Dis. 161:312-315]

Macaca radiata (Bonnet macaque)

[Wilson et al., 1984, Vet. Pathol. 21:447-450]

Macaca thibetana (Pere David's macaque)

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Mandrillus leucophaeus (Drill)

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Nycticebus pygmaeus (Lesser slow loris)

[Gomez et al., 1992, Parasitol. Res. 78:619-620]

Papio anubis (Olive baboon)

[Muriuki et al., 1997, Vet. Parasitol. 72: 141-147]

[Muriuki et al., 1998, Acta Tropica 71: 73-82]

Papio cynocephalus (Baboon)

[Miller et al., 1990, Lab. Anim. Sci. 40:42-46]

Pithecia pithecia (White-faced saki)

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Pongo pygmaeus (Orangutan)

[Wang & Liew, 1990, Taiwan J. Vet. Med. Anim. Husb. 56:45-57]

Saguinus oedipus (Cotton-topped tamarin)

[Heuschele et al., 1986, J. Wildlf. Dis. 22:493-496]

Saimiri sciureus (Squirrel monkey)

[Bryant et al., 1983, Lab. Anim. Sci. 33:482]

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]

Varecia variegata (Red-ruffed lemur)

[Heuschele et al., 1986, J. Wildlf. Dis. 22:493-496]
Order: Proboscidea

Elephas maximus (Indian elephant)

[Majewska et al., 1997, Acta Parasitologica 42:195-198]

Loxodonta africana (African elephant)

[Gomez et al., 2000, Parasitol. Res. 86:318-323]
Order: Rodentia

Apodemus agrarius (Field mouse)

[Bajer et al., 1997, Acta Parasitologica 42:192-194]

[Sinski et al., 1998, Folia Parasitol. 45: 173-174]

Apodemus flavicollis (Field mouse)

[Elton et al., 1931, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1931:657-721]

[Sinski, 1993, Folia Parasitol. 40:297-300]

[Sinski et al., 1993, Acta Parasitologica 38:59-61]

[Torres et al., 2000, Vet. Parasitol. 92: 253-260]

Apodemus sylvaticus (Field mouse)

[Chalmers et al., 1997, Parasitol. Res. 83:478-482]

[Torres et al., 2000, Vet. Parasitol. 92: 253-260]

Castor canadensis (Beaver)

[Isaac-Renton et al., 1987, J. Environ. Health 50:80-83]

[Current, 1989, In, Walzer & Genta, Parasitic Inf. Comp. Host, Marcel Dekker, 281-341]

Castor fiber (European beaver)

[Bajer et al., 1997, Acta Parasitologica 42:192-194]

[Sinski et al., 1998, Folia Parasitol. 45: 173-174]

Cavia porcellus (Guinea pig)

[Jervis et al., 1966, Am. J. Vet. Res. 27:408-414]

[see "topics" file]

Chinchilla laniger (Chinchilla)

[Yamini & Raju, 1986, JAVMA 189:1158-1159]

[Jakob, 1992, Erkrank. Zootiere 34:291-299]

Clethrionomys glareolus (Red-backed vole)

[Elton et al., 1931, Proc. Zool. Soc. London 1931:657-721]

[Sinski, 1993, Folia Parasitol. 40:297-300]

[Sinski et al., 1993, Acta Parasitologica 38:59-61]

[Laakkonen et al., 1994, J. Wildlf. Dis. 30:110-111])

[Bajer et al., 1997, Acta Parasitologica 42:192-194]

[Chalmers et al., 1997, Parasitol. Res. 83:478-482]

[Bull et al., 1998, J. Zool., Lond. 244:119-122]

[Sinski et al., 1998, Folia Parasitol. 45: 173-174]

[Torres et al., 2000, Vet. Parasitol. 92: 253-260]

Geomys bursarius (Pocket gopher)

[Current, 1989, In, Walzer & Genta, Parasitic Inf. Comp. Host, Marcel Dekker, 281-341]

Glaucomys volans (Flying squirrel)

[Current, 1989, In, Walzer & Genta, Parasitic Inf. Comp. Host, Marcel Dekker, 281-341]

Hystrix indica (?) (= Hystrix leucurus) (Indian porcupine)

[Jakob, 1992, Erkrank. Zootiere 34:291-299]

Marmota monax (Woodchuck)

[Current, 1989, In, Walzer & Genta, Parasitic Inf. Comp. Host, Marcel Dekker, 281-341]

Mesocricetus auratus (Golden hamster)

[Davis & Jenkins, 1986, Vet. Pathol. 23:632-633]

[Orr, 1988, Can. Vet. J. 29:843-844.]

[Rossi et al., 1990, J. Clin. Microbiol. 28:356-357]

Microtus agrestis (Field vole)

[Laakkonen et al., 1994, J. Wildlf. Dis. 30:110-111]

Microtus arvalis (Orkney vole)

[Sinski et al., 1998, Folia Parasitol. 45: 173-174]

Mus musculus (House mouse)

[Tyzzer, 1912, Arch. Protistenkd. 26:394-412]

[Klesius et al., 1986, JAVMA 189:192-193]

[Fernandez et al., 1996, Lab. Anim. Sci. 46:685-686]

[Chalmers et al., 1997, Parasitol. Res. 83:478-482]

[Chilvers et al., 1998, Int. J. Environment. Health Res. 8:59-64]

[see "topics" file]

Mus spretus (Western Mediterranean mouse)

[Torres et al., 2000, Vet. Parasitol. 92: 253-260]

Myocastor coypus (Coypu or nutria)

[Cotofan, 1982, Zoo Med. Vet. 26:25-26]

[Current, 1989, In, Walzer & Genta, Parasitic Inf. Comp. Host, Marcel Dekker, 281-341]

[Pavlasek & Kozakiewicz, 1991, Folia Parasitol. 38:90]

Ondatra zibethicus (Muskrat)

[Current, 1989, In, Walzer & Genta, Parasitic Inf. Comp. Host, Marcel Dekker, 281-341]

[Bajer et al., 1997, Acta Parasitologica 42:192-194]

[Sinski et al., 1998, Folia Parasitol. 45: 173-174]

Rattus norvegicus (Norwegian rat)

[Iseki, 1986, Jpn. J. Parasitol. 35:521-526]

[Webster, 1995, Epidemiol. Inf. 115:207-209]

[Webster & MacDonald, 1995, Parasitology 111:247-255]

Rattus rattus (House rat)

[Miyaji et al., 1989, Jpn. J. Parasitol. 38:368-372]

[Chilvers et al., 1998, Int. J. Environment. Health Res. 8:59-64]

[Torres et al., 2000, Vet. Parasitol. 92: 253-260]

Sciurus carolinensis (Gray squirrel)

[Sundberg et al., 1982, JAVMA 181:1420-1422]

Sciurus niger (Fox squirrel)

[Current, 1989, In, Walzer & Genta, Parasitic Inf. Comp. Host, Marcel Dekker, 281-341]

Sigmodon hispidus (Cotton rat)

[Elangbam et al., 1993, J. Wildlf. Dis. 29:161-164]

Spermophilus beecheyi (California ground squirrel)

[Atwill et al. 2001, Appl. Envir. Microbiol. 67: 2840-2843]

Spermophilus tridecemlineatus (13-lined ground squirrel)

[Current, 1989, In, Walzer & Genta, Parasitic Inf. Comp. Host, Marcel Dekker, 281-341]

Tamias sibiricus (Siberian chipmunk)

[Matsui et al., 2000, J. Vet. Med. Sci. 62: 487-489]

Tamias striatus (Chipmunk)

[Current, 1989, In, Walzer & Genta, Parasitic Inf. Comp. Host, Marcel Dekker, 281-341]
Order: Sirenia

Dugong dugon (Dugong)

[Hill et al., 1997, Aust. Vet. J. 75:670-671]

[Morgan et al., 2000, J. Parasitol. 86: 1352-1354]
Number of species on list: 155
*systematics per Wilson and Reeder, 1993, Mammal species of the World, Smithsonian Institute Press. 1207 pp.
Steve J. Upton, PhD
Division of Biology, Ackert Hall
Kansas State University
Manhattan, KS 66506
Voice: (785) 532-6639
FAX (785) 532-6653
parasitology@ksu.edu

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