Konza Environmental Education Program

Schoolyard Long-term Ecological Research

Teachers' Workshops Report

INTRODUCTION

The Schoolyard Long-term Ecological Research (SLTER) program, through National Science Foundation (NSF)/Long-term Ecological Research (LTER) supplemental grants, provides funds for teachers’ workshops.  Teachers in local school districts are invited to learn about Konza Prairie Biological Station and the research and management necessary to conserve the tallgrass prairie ecosystem.  Workshop participation also grants access to this LTER site and its personnel for the purpose of teaching the process of science using methods unique to the long-term research ecologists.

Students of workshop alumni carry out research projects parallel or in addition to Konza Prairie research.  The projects allow students to give something back to the site by generating new data of value to researchers while learning how scientists work.  For more information on these projects, visit Science Adventures on Konza Prairie.

Students input their collected data directly into Konza Environmental Education Program (KEEP) databases designed especially for KEEP SLTER.  They can manipulate the data to produce graphs and reports from their classroom by accessing the KEEP website.  The data entered into databases accumulates through the years, showing long-term trends unique to LTER research.  Although individual students in the early years of data collection may not see these trends, teachers bring their classes back over several years and other teachers continue with the same projects, so the databases grow.

Between 1999-2007, the Konza Prairie SLTER program hosted more than 250 science field trips, which impacted over 6,800 students.

These students have added species of insects to the Konza Prairie stream macro-invertebrate, butterfly and grasshopper inventories, have taken unique data in the fire reversal study and contributed in many ways to the knowledge base of the tallgrass prairie ecosystem.  The student-generated databases are available to anyone on the Internet within Science Adventures on Konza Prairie.

Collecting grasshoppers

Prairie discussion with LTER researcher

Aquatic research

Kansas prairies game

PRAIRIES ACROSS KANSAS

A new project, "Prairies Across Kansas", funded for 2005 by the National Science Foundation and EHR, allows 5th-12th grade teachers from across Kansas the opportunity to cooperate with KEEP SLTER.  This workshop is open to teachers from anywhere in Kansas, who would not be able to bring a class to Konza Prairie because of distance and cost.  

"Prairies Across Kansas" (PAK) allows teachers and students across the state to collect data at their own native prairie site near their school based on KEEP SLTER activities.  From their classroom the data is entered into KEEP databases via the Internet.  Data from various sites in different prairie ecosystems can be compared.  The same protocols carried out at each location allow similarities and differences to become apparent over time.  Teachers are expected to collect data annually with their students as a part of this long-term ecological research program.

PAK program participation is an expansion of KEEP SLTER that could not be possible at Konza Prairie due to time, staff and volunteer limitations, and footprint on the research station. From 2005-2007, KEEP PAK teachers took 1,300 students on 74 science field trips to native prairie sites near their schools. For more information, visit "Prairies Across Kansas".

Since 1999, there have been nine teachers' and eight technology workshops.  Sixty-nine participants, thirty-two teachers in local school districts and thirty-seven "Prairies Across Kansas" teachers and volunteers, have graduated from the program. 

To meet the most recent workshop participants, visit Teacher Profiles.

WORKSHOP GOALS

  1. Inform teachers about Konza Prairie Biological Station and the tallgrass prairie ecosystem.

  2. Acquaint teachers with Konza Prairie long-term ecological research, the scientists and some of the research results.

  3.  Inform teachers about the Konza Environmental Education Program (KEEP) and how it can be a resource for their classroom.

  4. Include teachers in the development of the Schoolyard LTER program along with researchers and docents.

  5. Carry out hands-on activities so teachers will know the inquiry-based science available for their students in the local ecosystem.

  6. Improve the use of computer technology in the classroom, especially toward extracting information from databases and developing spreadsheets to manipulate data.

  7. Help teachers to incorporate the Schoolyard LTER program into their curriculum by sharing data via the internet and other resources.

  8. Help teachers interpret data from our activities and be a resource for questions associated with KEEP SLTER and "Prairies Across Kansas".

  9. Establish long-term relationships and a network of teachers, researchers and docents with KEEP.

  10. Evaluate the Schoolyard LTER program and offer ideas for future changes and directions.

  11. Have fun!

One of the objectives of the workshops is to discuss and evaluate the KEEP SLTER program.  Konza Prairie LTER principal investigators, researchers, and docents (trained volunteers) join teachers and KEEP staff for these discussions. The network formed is a valuable resource between teachers, KEEP staff, and Konza Prairie scientists. 

RESEARCH ACTIVITIES

The KEEP SLTER program directs ten science research activities, with correlation to National and Kansas State Science Education Standards.

To view a complete description of KEEP SLTER science activities and the correlated National and Kansas State Science Education Standards, visit Activity Descriptions.

During the workshop, teachers carry out each science activity with KEEP personnel.  Because several project alternatives are offered, each teacher chooses one or more activities that fits classroom curriculum and interests.  Long-term inventories and collections can be readily carried out by students.  For example, collecting insects allows an authentic field research experience, helps students develop a class required collection, helps Konza Prairie acquire a reference collection of grasshoppers, and intermingles students with scientists, who share their research and teach students how to pin and identify the insects collected.

CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT

Each teacher is required to prepare a classroom unit showing how they will incorporate their chosen SLTER science activity into their curriculum.  Work sessions are given during the workshops and some teachers continue work on their units at home.  While teachers take a variety of approaches, depending upon what they already emphasize in the classroom, they are asked to include their rationale, goals, pre-trip activities, resources and materials, activity description, field trip logistics and post-visit activities.  To view the most recent units, visit Classroom Units.

Exploring the KEEP website

 

TECHNOLOGY WORKSHOP

Learning with a KSU education technology professor

Technology workshops are open to KEEP SLTER teachers separately from or concurrent with KEEP SLTER Teachers' Workshops.  The workshops are sponsored by grants from various sources, such as the Dwight D. Eisenhower Professional Development Program, administered by the Kansas Board of Regents through the U.S. Department of Education and NSF/LTER.

The technology portion provides teachers the opportunity to learn technological tools for working with biological data in their classrooms, specifically manipulating data from KEEP SLTER student-generated databases and KPBS LTER databases.  Several programs are covered, including Microsoft Excel, Microsoft PowerPoint, Microsoft Access, Microsoft FrontPage, and simple image editing.  Instructors have included professors and graduate students from K-State Division of Biology and College of Education, West Texas A & M University, technology staff from local school districts 383 and 475, and KEEP staff.  Since 2000, Darren Gunderson, USD 475 Instructional Technologist and workshop alumni, has become the primary technology instructor, dedicating his time and expertise to teachers during the entire workshop.

Technology has transformed our program into a new learning community.  Workshop instructors are facilitators of learning, working one-on-one with teachers.  Teachers' enthusiasm to learn and their patience to help each other pervade throughout the workshops.  The technology workshops send teachers back to their classrooms with new skills ready for a new semester.

GUIDELINES

An outcome of the first KEEP SLTER workshop in 1999 was the creation of a set of guidelines for SLTER teachers outlining the role and responsibilities of teachers in the SLTER science program and during field trips, including participation, preparation, supervisory roles, and student expectations and recognition.  To view the complete document, go to Field Trip Guidelines.

EVALUATION

Workshop participants anonymously evaluate the entire workshop and each science activity for clarity, appropriateness, and possible improvements.  Teachers' evaluations are helpful to determine if science activities are clear and understandable, age appropriate, beneficial to their curriculum, and enjoyable.  Evaluations also pinpoint weaknesses and strengths of the workshop and overall program.  KEEP personnel summarize the evaluations to build on strengths and integrate improvements. 

The overall evaluation of KEEP SLTER workshops has been very positive. 

Teachers feel the background information, handouts and demonstrations are helpful.  In their final evaluations, teachers have been particularly vocal about the importance of the positive role researchers play in the workshops, activities and discussions.  Some specific comments have been:

  • "The variety of jobs which could be involved with a research area like this was amazing to me, and would be exciting and mind-boggling to students." --2002

  • "I think the students will have more pride in their work knowing they will be helping actual researchers, rather than just collecting data ... and never putting a face on a researcher." -- 2002

  • "The knowledge to be gained from the researchers is invaluable.  Having them right here to answer questions is worth more than all the books we could buy." -- 2002

  • "Modeling is very important to the way I learn.  It really helped me to have the written lessons as well as participating in the lesson." -- 2005

  • "I am excited about this and may just have to rethink my whole Principles of Science curriculum so that I can incorporate more." -- 2005

  • "Yes, this workshop was exceptional in giving teachers the tools they would need (knowledge and even some equipment) to go home and involve the students in research." -- 2006

  • "The sharing of resources, strategies and ideas of each person and researcher was awesome!" -- 2006

  • "Thank you for supporting teachers and helping us improve our students’ knowledge and experiences. You three are fantastic resources for science education!" -- 2007

  • "This was the most worthwhile teachers’ workshop I have ever taken. Thank you so much!" -- 2007

  • "Just meeting with like-minded educators is very exciting." -- 2008

  • "Outstanding. Quality instruction that will impact every subject I teach and hopefully inspire students to persevere and continue to gain knowledge in the areas of natural prairie lands." -- 2008

To view the most recent evaluation, visit Workshop Evaluation.

PARTICIPATION

KEEP SLTER workshops are held each summer.  To register, visit Teachers' Workshops.

2005 workshop participants

ATTACHMENTS & ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS

Workshop Schedule:     2008  2007  2006  2005

KPBS Collaborators:    2008  2007  2006  2005

Teachers' Profiles:        2008  2007  2006  2005

Classroom Units:          2008  2007  2006  2005

Workshop Evaluation:  2008  2007  2006  2005 

SLTER Science Activity Descriptions

Correlated Standards - National & State of Kansas

Field Trip Guidelines for Teachers