Once the density of established plant individuals becomes adequately high, biotic interactions, i.e., those among the plants, overrun the abiotic controls of plant survival and establishment. Consequently, the inter- and intraspecific associations may govern the distribution among the plant individuals (see an abstract on interspecific associations study).
Both facilitative and inhibitory
mechanisms have been proposed to be responsible for the successional change.
In the previously mentioned work, we found more evidence for inhibitory
mechanisms that for the facilitative ones. Similarly, an earlier body of
work seemed to suggest similar patterns. However, it seemed that while
canopies of established plants (Salix spp. in this case) might have
a clear inhibitory effect, the soil accumulating within the canopies may
have a positive effect on survival and establishment of additional plants
(see an abstracton
a study on the effects of willows). In the long term, we hope to be able
to identify those mechanisms that are involved in the successional dynamics
of both plants and fungi.
Research at Lyman glacier forefront has focused on the mechanisms that
result in the plant communities changing from the patchily
distributed individuals in the forefront to alpine parkland meadows
observed just beyond the terminal moraine of the forefront.