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Working Papers

Optimal fiscal policy in a multisector model: The price consequences of government spending.

Second-best tax policy and natural resource management in growing economies.

Industry estimates of the elasticity of substitution and the rate of biased technological change between skilled and unskilled labor.

Barriers to Technological Adoption in Spain and Portugal.

 

 

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Barriers to Technological Adoption in Spain and Portugal


With Emanuel Castro de Oliveira.

Abstract: Since 1945, both Spain and Portugal have experienced significant market transformations. These countries were both led by dictators for many years until the mid 1970s when each moved toward more democratic governments and more open markets. As a result, each experienced significant changes in output with Spain's becoming a model for proper market based transformations. Although Portugal's transformation has been less impressive it experienced improvements too. This paper uses a Parente and Prescott (1994, 2002) type model to investigate the recent transformations in each of these countries and quantify the extent to which barriers to technological adoption may have played for these two development experiences. Our results indicate that from 1945 to 2003 these barriers have fallen considerably but remain high, and are somewhat higher in Portugal than in Spain.