Measures,
Rubrics, & Tools for
Assessing Student Learning Outcomes
Developing a Rubric
Step 1
Identify the qualities that make the difference between
good and poor work.
Step 2
Decide on how many levels of achievement you will illustrate
(3 or 4).
For example: exemplary, satisfactory, unacceptable
exemplary, proficient, marginal, unacceptable
exemplary, good, acceptable, unacceptable
Step 3
For each criterion, write a clear description of each
level of achievement.
Use the table below as a starting template:
| Criteria |
Levels of Achievement |
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Source: Huba, M., & Freed, J. (2000).
Learner-centered assessment on college campuses:
Shifting the focus from
teaching to learning. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon. Chapter
6
What are the critical components of a rubric?
- Performance Element: the major, critical attributes
that focus upon best practice.
- Scale: the possible points to be assigned (high to
low).
- Criteria: the conditions of a performance that must
be met for it to be considered successful.
- Standard: a description of how well the criteria must
be met for the performance to be considered "good".
- Descriptors: statements that describe each level of
the performance.
- Indicators: specific, concrete examples or descriptions
of what to look for at each level of the performance.
Source: New
Measure, Inc. at www.rubrics.com